Abstract

Consistent With the international trend developing protection rules for civilians during armed conflicts, the prohibition of the use of weapons and ammunition with indiscriminate effects, which undoubtedly results in suffering and tragedies incompatible with humanity ,and constitutes a hotbed of danger that must be surrounded and causes of its expansion must be stopped, and In response to this, the international community tended to formulate an agreement prohibiting the use of all types of anti-personnel mines of 1997 , the "Ottawa Convention", with the aim of addressing the humanitarian damage resulting from them and trying to reduce their effects that extend beyond the end of armed conflicts, and the necessity of using them does not agree with what lt causes human and environmental damage

Abstract

Participation in the Political Process and decision – making is Undoubtedly a condition of citizenship and confirmation of its exercise as a fundamental focus on the democratic operation and an important indication on how progressed this nation. Since men and women lead the process of founding and building it, the absence of one of them from the scene will creat a hole that will eventually destroy the foundation of this building even in the best case scenario. This has made it imperative to focus on the realization of the right to participate in the political work of women and to integrate them into the political process, especially in our country, where they are headed to coming period, as it moving towards a critical and detailed phase in which all efforts need to be intensified to make the next election a success. In addition, what the legal prospective is effectively applying on decision-making and the contribution to political work. Social and legal constraints, which make it necessary to look into them and propose solutions to overcome them.

 Absract 

Certainly, the consideration for woman rights is one of the fundamentals & priorities of all the humanitarian societies at the international and regional aspects, whereas they constitute an essential element for the civilization of societies & nations, and on which depends the family safety . Importance of the subject : The importance of the subject arises from the permanent argument about the woman rights along the era & times . Whereas the woman situation differs according to societies, legislations & laws, and their view regarding evaluation of efficiency of the woman’s role in the local & international society, and estimating her effort and importance of her existence in the humanitarian aspect. The research objective : The research aims to determine the legal frame of woman rights in the international laws via examining the texts of the relevant international charters, and the extent that they render for the woman rights regarding organization & consideration . The research plan : The first approach: the concept of the woman rights. The second approach: the legal enforcement of the woman rights in the international charters 

الملخص

يعد في حرية التنقل ومغادرة أي بلد بما في ذلك البلد الأم والعودة إلية ، من اهم الحقوق اللصيقة بشخصية الانسان ، التي اكدت عليها كافة الدساتير والمواثيق الدولية ، وتناولها الاهتمام الدولي بكثير من التركيز ، غير ان المتغيرات الدولية والواقع الدولي عامة قد يفرضان بين الحين والاخر جملة من الاوضاع التي قد تحدث خللا أو إرباكا على المستويين النحلي والعالمي ، الامر الذي يتطلب معه النظر في المنظومة القانونية المتعلقة بالجانب الانساني الذي تعرض إلي اختلال توازنة ، وفي ظل واقع دولي أصبحت فية قضايا الصحة بشكل عام ، زمايتعلق منها بالامراض المعدية والوبائية تشكل هاجسا وخطرا على الامن الصحي والعالمي ، وفي ظل مافرضته جائحة كورونا " كوفيد19" من تداعيات على جميع مستويات الحياة ، الامر الذي اضطر الجماعة الدولية والسلطات التنفيذية المحلية الي فرض جملة من القيود القانونية على الحق في التنقل ؛ لمحاولة منع انتشار الوباء باستخدام مجموعة من التدابير والاجراءات الاحترازية